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Showing 25–48 of 24 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Condition: Postoperative Cognitive Decline Clear all
Completed No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

Cognitive Dysfunction in Hypertensive Patients Having Spine Surgery

NCT01140854
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Hypertension
Interventions
Lumbar spine surgery, Neurologic/neuropsychometric examinations
Procedure · Other
Lead sponsor
Columbia University
Other
Eligibility
60 Years to 90 Years
Enrollment
179 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2009 – 2014
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New York, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 3, 2015 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

Use of Brain Wave Monitoring During Surgery to Reduce Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction

NCT04189861
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
60 Years to 80 Years
Enrollment
31 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2020 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Lebanon, New Hampshire
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 13, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Cognitive Effects of Inhalational Versus Intravenous General Anesthesia in the Elderly

NCT00788008
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Lumbar Spondylosis, Cervical Spondylosis, Hip Osteoarthritis, Knee Osteoarthritis
Interventions
inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane vs. TIVA with propofol
Drug
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
65 Years and older
Enrollment
200 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2008 – 2013
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 25, 2015 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

Peri-Anesthetic Imaging of Cognitive Dysfunction

NCT01322672
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, Delirium, Dementia, Neurotoxicity
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
Vanderbilt University
Other
Eligibility
65 Years to 95 Years
Enrollment
6 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2011 – 2015
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Nashville, Tennessee
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 4, 2019 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Phase 4 Interventional Results available

Perioperative Cognitive Function - Dexmedetomidine and Cognitive Reserve

NCT00561678
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Postoperative Delirium, PD, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, POCD
Interventions
Precedex (Dexmedetomidine), Placebo
Drug
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Other
Eligibility
68 Years and older
Enrollment
404 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2008 – 2014
U.S. locations
10
States / cities
Miami, Florida • Baltimore, Maryland • College Park, Maryland + 7 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 22, 2018 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

Effect of Sedation on Cognitive Performance in the Elderly

NCT03089866
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
Interventions
Midazolam (0.02mg/kg)
Drug
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Other
Eligibility
55 Years and older
Enrollment
20 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2015 – 2020
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 10, 2025 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Kids With Iron Deficiency and Scoliosis

NCT06042699
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, Neuromuscular Scoliosis, Perioperative/Postoperative Complications, Iron Deficiencies, Anemia, Spinal Fusion, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
Interventions
Oral ferrous sulfate, Oral placebo tablet
Dietary Supplement
Lead sponsor
Columbia University
Other
Eligibility
10 Years to 26 Years
Enrollment
275 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2024 – 2028
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New York, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 25, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Anesthetic Depth and Postoperative Delirium Trial - 2

NCT01983384
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Delirium, Cognitive Disorders
Interventions
Processed EEG-guided anesthetic depth
Other
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Other
Eligibility
65 Years and older
Enrollment
205 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2015 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
San Francisco, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 17, 2019 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Early Phase 1 Interventional Results available

Caffeine and Neurologic Recovery Following Surgery and General Anesthesia

NCT03577730
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Pain, Postoperative
Interventions
Caffeine Citrate, Dextrose Water
Drug
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
71 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2018 – 2020
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 5, 2021 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Guided Meditation as an Adjunct to Enhance Postoperative Recovery

NCT03198039
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Feasibility of a Meditation Program Perioperatively
Interventions
Meditation
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
29 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2017 – 2020
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Boston, Massachusetts
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 3, 2024 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Phase 3 Interventional Results available

Clinical Trial of Gabapentin to Decrease Postoperative Delirium and Pain

NCT00221338
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Postoperative Delirium, Postoperative Pain, Opioid Use, Hospital Length of Stay
Interventions
Gabapentin
Drug
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Other
Eligibility
65 Years and older
Enrollment
750 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2006 – 2014
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
San Francisco, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 9, 2020 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Trajectory of Recovery in the Elderly

NCT02275026
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Delayed Emergence From Anesthesia, Postoperative Delirium, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
Interventions
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Procedure
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Other
Eligibility
40 Years to 80 Years
Enrollment
104 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2015 – 2020
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New York, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 14, 2021 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational

Blood Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders

NCT04566562
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Neurocognitive Disorders, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
Interventions
Brain Imaging, Cognitive Testing, Blood Biomarkers
Diagnostic Test
Lead sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Other
Eligibility
65 Years to 75 Years
Enrollment
32 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2020 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Los Angeles, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 9, 2024 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Cognitive Effects of Body Temperature During Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest

NCT02834065
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cognition Disorders
Interventions
Cardiopulmonary bypass machine
Device
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
273 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2016 – 2023
U.S. locations
4
States / cities
Atlanta, Georgia • Durham, North Carolina • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania + 1 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 23, 2023 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Not yet recruiting No phase listed Observational

Prospective Observational Multimodal Neuromonitoring During High-Risk Adult Surgery

NCT07577726
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Postoperative Cognitive Complications, Delirium, Perioperative/Postoperative Complications, Brain Injuries, Anesthesia
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
300 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2028
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Dallas, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 10, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Results available

Cardiac Surgery Neuroprotection Study in Elders

NCT01561378
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Post-operative Cognitive Decline, Post-operative Delirium
Interventions
Aspart insulin, Normal saline, Intranasal mucosal atomizer device
Drug · Device
Lead sponsor
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Other
Eligibility
65 Years and older
Enrollment
22 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2012 – 2014
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
The Bronx, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 9, 2021 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Results available

Daridorexant to Prevent Delirium After Heart Surgery

NCT06630390
View directory record Official record
Conditions
POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM, POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DECLINE
Interventions
Daridorexant 50 mg, Placebo
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
University of Rochester
Other
Eligibility
60 Years and older
Enrollment
11 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2024 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Rochester, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 10, 2025 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Not listed No phase listed Observational

Cognition and the Immunology of Postoperative Outcomes

NCT04792983
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cognitive Impairment, Frail Elderly Syndrome, Delirium, Surgery
Interventions
No intervention
Other
Lead sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Other
Eligibility
65 Years and older
Enrollment
600 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2019 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Boston, Massachusetts
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 11, 2021 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Phase 4 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Rivastigmine in the Treatment of Postoperative Delirium: a Pilot Clinical Trial

NCT00835159
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Delirium, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
Interventions
Rivastigmine Patch, Placebo Patch
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Other
Eligibility
65 Years and older
Enrollment
30 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2008 – 2010
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New York, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 8, 2015 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Results available

Reversal of General Anesthesia With Methylphenidate

NCT02051452
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Post Operative Cognitive Dysfunction, Emergence From Anesthesia
Interventions
Methylphenidate, Saline
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 75 Years
Enrollment
32 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Boston, Massachusetts
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 21, 2019 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

Postoperative Cognitive Decline, Inflammation, and Plasma Levels of Beta-amyloids

NCT00850928
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, Mild Cognitive Impairment
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Other
Eligibility
65 Years and older
Enrollment
41 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2008 – 2011
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New York, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 16, 2016 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional

The Caffeine, Postoperative Delirium, and Change in Outcomes After Surgery (CAPACHINOS-2) Study

NCT05574400
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Postoperative Delirium, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, Mild Cognitive Impairment
Interventions
Dextrose Water, Caffeine citrate
Drug
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Other
Eligibility
70 Years and older
Enrollment
250 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2023 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 15, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Prevention of Early Postoperative Decline

NCT02908464
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Delirium, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
Interventions
Lumosity
Device
Lead sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
60 Years to 90 Years
Enrollment
45 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2016 – 2019
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Boston, Massachusetts
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 15, 2020 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Effects of Transcutaneous Vagal Nerve Stimulation on Post-Surgical Return to Consciousness, Delirium, and Depression

NCT07610655
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Post Operative Delirium, Cognitive Impairment, Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Depression
Interventions
Transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation, Sham (No Treatment)
Device
Lead sponsor
Northwestern University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2029
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Chicago, Illinois
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 27, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 8:18 PM EDT