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Showing 1–24 of 105 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Condition: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Neonatal) Clear all
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Antenatal Betamethasone Compared to Dexamethasone - "BETACODE TRIAL"

NCT00418353
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Neonatal Mortality
Interventions
Betamethasone(Celestone soluspan) and Dexamethasone
Drug
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 45 Years · Female only
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2002 – 2005
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Stony Brook, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 3, 2007 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Terminated Phase 3 Interventional

Minimal Breathing Support and Early Steroids to Prevent Chronic Lung Disease in Extremely Premature Infants (SAVE)

NCT00005777
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Premature
Interventions
Minimal mechanical ventilation management, Routine mechanical ventilation management, Dexamethasone, Placebo
Procedure · Drug
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
5 Minutes to 10 Days
Enrollment
220 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
1998 – 2002
U.S. locations
13
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Palo Alto, California • New Haven, Connecticut + 10 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 7, 2015 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional

Feasibility of Mid-frequency Ventilation in Newborns With RDS: Randomized Crossover Pilot Trial

NCT01242462
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Interventions
Conventional Pressure Controlled SIMV, Mid-frequency Ventilation
Procedure · Other
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Other
Eligibility
1 Hour to 7 Days
Enrollment
12 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2011 – 2013
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 1, 2014 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Effect of Supine or Prone Position After Caesarean Birth

NCT01310153
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress, Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn, Delayed Transition of the Newborn, Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension
Interventions
prone positioning, Supine
Procedure
Lead sponsor
Montefiore Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
Female only
Enrollment
65 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2006 – 2009
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
The Bronx, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 30, 2018 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Completed Phase 4 Interventional

Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) Versus Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) In Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress

NCT00486850
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Interventions
Extubation to Nasal IPPV
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Southern California
Other
Eligibility
10 Minutes to 120 Minutes
Enrollment
110 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2006 – 2009
U.S. locations
4
States / cities
Los Angeles, California • San Diego, California • Augusta, Georgia + 1 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 9, 2009 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Results available

Aerosolized Surfactant in Neonatal RDS

NCT02294630
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Interventions
Surfactant
Drug
Lead sponsor
Sood, Beena G., MD, MS
Individual
Eligibility
Up to 24 Hours
Enrollment
159 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2020
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Detroit, Michigan
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 24, 2021 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Not yet recruiting Phase 2 Interventional

Pressure Targeting During High Flow Therapy in Premature Infants

NCT07418502
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Preterm Infants, Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Neonatal), BPD - Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Interventions
Pressure Targeted High Flow, CPAP
Procedure
Lead sponsor
University of Texas at Austin
Other
Eligibility
7 Days to 40 Weeks
Enrollment
78 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2027
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
San Diego, California • Austin, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 17, 2026 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Late Permissive Hypercapnia for Intubated and Ventilated Preterm Infants

NCT02799875
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Premature Neonate
Interventions
Higher permissive hypercapnia, Lower Permissive Hypercapnia
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Other
Eligibility
7 Days to 14 Days
Enrollment
130 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2015 – 2021
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 2, 2021 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Amnioinfusion's Protective Effects on Respiratory and Longitudinal Pediatric Outcomes After Intrapartum Thick Meconium Exposure

NCT07274527
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Related Conditions, Meconium, Perinatal Morbidity, Neonatal Acidosis, Cord Blood, Neonatal Brain Injury, Maternal Morbidity, Mechanical Ventilation, CPAP, Surfactant, Perinatal Death, Amnioinfusion, NICU Admission
Interventions
Intrauterine pressure catheter, Standard obstetric care at discretion of delivery provider
Device · Other
Lead sponsor
Medical College of Wisconsin
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
320 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2030
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 18, 2026 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional

Safety, Pk and Anti-inflammatory Effects of CC10 Protein in Premature Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)

NCT01473264
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Infant, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Interventions
recombinant human CC10 (rhCC10), placebo
Drug
Lead sponsor
Clarassance, Inc.
Industry
Eligibility
24 Weeks to 29 Weeks
Enrollment
22 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2000 – 2003
U.S. locations
4
States / cities
Wilmington, Delaware • Baltimore, Maryland • Mineola, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 16, 2011 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Recruiting No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

Breathing Patterns in Infants Before and After Extubation

NCT07542301
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), PreTerm Neonate
Interventions
Observation
Other
Lead sponsor
Christiana Care Health Services
Other
Eligibility
0 Days to 6 Months
Enrollment
30 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Newark, Delaware
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 20, 2026 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Not listed Not applicable Interventional

Evaluating Pressures During Non-invasive Ventilation Utilizing NIV Plus Software

NCT05961683
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Apnea of Newborn
Interventions
NIV plus software
Device
Lead sponsor
Keck School of Medicine of USC
Other
Eligibility
0 Days to 30 Days
Enrollment
100 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2023 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Los Angeles, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 26, 2023 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional

Vitamin A Supplementation for Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants

NCT01203488
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Premature, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Respiration, Artificial, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Sepsis
Interventions
Vitamin A, Sham Procedure
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
24 Hours to 96 Hours
Enrollment
807 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
1996 – 1999
U.S. locations
11
States / cities
Palo Alto, California • New Haven, Connecticut • Washington D.C., District of Columbia + 8 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 25, 2017 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Terminated Phase 2Phase 3 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Does a Rescue Course of Betamethasone in Pregnant Women With PPROM Decrease Neonatal Morbidity?

NCT02939742
View directory record Official record
Conditions
PPROM, Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Infants
Interventions
Betamethasone, Placebo
Drug
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 50 Years · Female only
Enrollment
33 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2016 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Galveston, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 29, 2026 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Terminated Not applicable Interventional

Neotech RAM Cannula Versus Conventional Binasal Prong Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) to Treat Respiratory Distress in Low Birth Weight Neonates

NCT02168257
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Low Birth Weight Infants
Interventions
RAM Cannula, Binasal Prong CPAP
Device
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
Not listed
Enrollment
8 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 20, 2017 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Terminated Phase 3 Interventional

Early Surfactant to Reduce Use of Mechanical Breathing in Low Birth Weight Infants

NCT00005774
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Respiratory Insufficiency
Interventions
Early surfactant, Standard practice
Drug
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
Up to 12 Hours
Enrollment
61 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2000 – 2002
U.S. locations
13
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Palo Alto, California • New Haven, Connecticut + 10 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 7, 2015 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Results available

The Safety and Efficacy of Lucinactant for Inhalation in Premature Neonates 26 to 32 Weeks Gestational Age

NCT02636868
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Interventions
Lucinactant delivered via investigational delivery device, nCPAP
Drug
Lead sponsor
Windtree Therapeutics
Industry
Eligibility
26 Weeks to 32 Weeks
Enrollment
221 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2015 – 2019
U.S. locations
22
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Little Rock, Arkansas • Loma Linda, California + 18 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 22, 2021 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Terminated Phase 3 Interventional

Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Preterm Infants With Severe Respiratory Failure

NCT00016523
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Premature, Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), Sepsis, Pneumonia, Hypertension, Pulmonary
Interventions
Inhaled nitric oxide, Placebo
Drug
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
Up to 120 Hours
Enrollment
420 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2001 – 2006
U.S. locations
17
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Palo Alto, California • San Diego, California + 14 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 25, 2017 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Recruiting Phase 4 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Prophylactic Minimally Invasive Surfactant Evaluation

NCT06007547
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Premature Birth
Interventions
Poractant Alfa
Drug
Lead sponsor
Endeavor Health
Other
Eligibility
Up to 15 Minutes
Enrollment
200 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2024 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Evanston, Illinois
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 6, 2025 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Suspended Phase 2 Interventional

Administration of Surfactant Through an Instillation Device Infasurf® (Calfactant) in Neonates- A Pilot Study

NCT04056741
View directory record Official record
Conditions
RDS of Prematurity, Surfactant Protein B Deficiency, Chronic Lung Disease
Interventions
surfactant airway device
Combination Product
Lead sponsor
ONY
Industry
Eligibility
24 Weeks and older
Enrollment
55 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2025 – 2026
U.S. locations
4
States / cities
San Diego, California • St. Petersburg, Florida • Buffalo, New York + 1 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 31, 2023 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Not listed No phase listed Observational

Application of Lung Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) in Preterm Infants

NCT05961670
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Interventions
Neer Infrared Spectroscopy
Device
Lead sponsor
Keck School of Medicine of USC
Other
Eligibility
1 Hour to 24 Hours
Enrollment
50 participants
Timeline
2023 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Los Angeles, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 26, 2023 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Comparing Surfactant Administration Through Supraglottic Airway and Thin Catheter for Preterm Infants

NCT07030270
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Surfactant, Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Neonatal)
Interventions
Surfactant Administration through Laryngeal or Supraglottic Airway, Surfactant Administration through Thin Catheter
Procedure
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
0 Hours to 72 Hours
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2030
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Dallas, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 15, 2026 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Recruiting Phase 1 Interventional

Pharmacokinetics and Placental Transfer of Caffeine

NCT07570121
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Preterm Labor With Preterm Delivery, Premature Birth, Apnea of Prematurity, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Interventions
Caffeine citrate
Drug
Lead sponsor
Indiana University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older · Female only
Enrollment
30 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Indianapolis, Indiana
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 3, 2026 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT
Not listed No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

Study of Energy Requirements in Critically Ill Newborns

NCT00006274
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
NIH
Eligibility
24 Hours to 120 Hours
Enrollment
60 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
Started 1997
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Indianapolis, Indiana
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 23, 2005 · Synced Sep 27, 2026, 4:56 AM EDT