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Showing 1–24 of 24 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Intervention: SPECTRUM cigarettes Clear all
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Opioids, Low Nicotine Cigarettes, and Chronic Pain

NCT06747871
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Chronic Pain, Tobacco Use, Opioid Substitution Treatment
Interventions
Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes (VLNC), Normal Nicotine Cigarettes (NNC)
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
60 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2025 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 8, 2026 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Project 1, Study 2: The Combined Impact of Nicotine Replacement and Spectrum Cigarettes

NCT02301325
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking
Interventions
Smoking research cigarettes with or without NRT
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
240 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 14, 2018 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Project 2 Cigarette and E-cigarette Nicotine Content and E-liquid Flavors

NCT03185546
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
NNC Spectrum Cigarette, VLNC Spectrum Cigarette, Moderate nicotine level e-liquid, Low nicotine level e-liquid, Tobacco Flavors, Tobacco and non-tobacco e-liquid flavors
Other
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
156 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2020
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Winston-Salem, North Carolina • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 13, 2021 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Project 1, Study 1: Investigating the Impact of Nicotine Using Spectrum Cigarettes

NCT01681875
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Dependence
Interventions
very low nicotine content cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
839 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2013 – 2014
U.S. locations
9
States / cities
San Francisco, California • Tampa, Florida • Baltimore, Maryland + 6 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 14, 2018 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Low Nicotine Cigarettes, Smoking, and Chronic Pain

NCT05032755
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Chronic Pain, Smoking, Cigarette
Interventions
SPECTRUM NRC 102/103 investigational cigarettes, SPECTRUM NRC 600/601 investigational cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 28, 2025 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Strengthening Instrumental Extinction to Prevent Smoking Relapse (VLNCCue)

NCT02538042
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking
Interventions
Nicotine Patch, SPECTRUM Nicotine Research Cigarettes (0.07 mg), MCE-
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Francis McClernon, Ph.D.
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
87 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2015 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 13, 2018 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Project 2: Strategies for Reducing Nicotine Content in Cigarettes

NCT02139930
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence, Tobacco Smoking
Interventions
Normal Nicotine Control Group, Immediate Nicotine Reduction Group, Gradual Nicotine Reduction Group
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
1,250 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2017
U.S. locations
10
States / cities
Phoenix, Arizona • San Francisco, California • Tampa, Florida + 7 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 14, 2018 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Facilitating Smoking Cessation With Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes

NCT02796391
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking Cessation
Interventions
Very Low Nicotine Content (VLNC) Cigarettes, One on One Counseling
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
163 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2021
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Tampa, Florida
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 13, 2022 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Novel Approaches to Reducing Tobacco Related Harm

NCT02600273
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking, Tobacco Smoking Behavior, Cigarette Smoking
Interventions
Usual brand cigarettes, Lower nicotine content cigarettes, Electronic cigarettes 1, Electronic cigarettes 2
Other
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
18 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2017 – 2019
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 29, 2020 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Abuse Liability of Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes in the Context of Concurrent E-Cigarette Use

NCT02870218
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Addiction, Cigarette Smoking
Interventions
Smoking research cigarettes with e-cigarette, Nicotine discrimination thresholds
Drug
Lead sponsor
Rose Research Center, LLC
Industry
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
150 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2021
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Charlotte, North Carolina • Raleigh, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 13, 2022 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Neurobiology of Alcohol and Nicotine Co-Addiction

NCT03338933
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Alcohol Use Disorder, Nicotine Use Disorder
Interventions
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
Federal
Eligibility
18 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
109 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Portland, Oregon
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 12, 2025 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Recruiting Early Phase 1 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Cardiovascular Effects of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes

NCT05707871
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use
Interventions
SPECTRUM cigarettes, usual brand of Cigarettes
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
49 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2023 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 27, 2026 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Abuse Liability of Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes Within a Complex Tobacco Marketplace

NCT02951143
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Substance-Related Disorders
Interventions
SPECTRUM cigarettes, SPECTRUM cigarettes between
Drug
Lead sponsor
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
305 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2019
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Roanoke, Virginia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 21, 2021 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Free-Base Nicotine or Nicotine Salt e-Liquids in Current E-Cigarette Smokers, PeloPET Study

NCT05455086
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking-Related Carcinoma
Interventions
Cigarette Smoking, Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, Questionnaire Administration
Behavioral · Procedure · Other
Lead sponsor
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 50 Years
Enrollment
21 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2022 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Columbus, Ohio
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 23, 2025 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Manipulating Tobacco Constituents in Male Menthol Smokers

NCT02592772
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Reduced Nicotine Non-Menthol (RNC), Reduced Nicotine Menthol (RNC-Men), Conventional Nicotine Non-Menthol (CN)
Other
Lead sponsor
UConn Health
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 45 Years · Male only
Enrollment
118 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2016 – 2019
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Farmington, Connecticut • Hartford, Connecticut
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 8, 2020 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Neuroimaging Reward, Behavioral Treatment, and Smoking Cessation

NCT02927847
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Nicotine Patch, SPECTRUM Nicotine Research Cigarettes (.03 mg), Behavioral Activation, Supportive Counseling
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Maggie M Sweitzer, PhD
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
35 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 27, 2022 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational Results available

Brain Nicotine Receptor Density in Veteran Smokers

NCT01721473
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Positron Emission Tomography
Interventions
positron emission tomography scan
Other
Lead sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
Federal
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
184 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2012 – 2016
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
San Diego, California • West Los Angeles, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 6, 2019 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Impact of Cigarette and E-cigarette Menthol Regulation on Current Smokers of Menthol Cigarettes

NCT05896033
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking Prevention and Control
Interventions
Non-Menthol Cigarettes, Tobacco Flavored E-cigarettes, Menthol Cigarettes, Menthol Flavored E-cigarettes
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
240 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2023 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Charleston, South Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 20, 2026 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Manipulating Tobacco Constituents in Female Menthol Smokers

NCT02048852
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Reduced Nicotine Content- Non Menthol, Reduced Nicotine Content- Menthol, Conventional Nicotine Content- Menthol, Conventional Nicotine Content- Non Menthol
Other
Lead sponsor
UConn Health
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 45 Years · Female only
Enrollment
381 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2014 – 2020
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Farmington, Connecticut • Hartford, Connecticut
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 18, 2021 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional

Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes in Smokers With Schizophrenia

NCT02019459
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Dependence
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes, standard nicotine content cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment
58 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 8, 2018 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Evaluation of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Adolescent Smokers

NCT02587312
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes, Standard nicotine content cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
15 Years to 19 Years
Enrollment
70 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2016 – 2019
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 26, 2022 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Recruiting Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MR Imaging of the Lung

NCT04662658
View directory record Official record
Conditions
E-Cig Use
Interventions
Hyperpolarized Xenon -129 MRI
Drug
Lead sponsor
University of Virginia
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
24 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2020 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Charlottesville, Virginia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 9, 2020 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Evaluating New Nicotine Standards for Cigarettes - Project 3

NCT03194256
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking, Cigarette, Electronic Cigarettes
Interventions
Spectrum Research Cigarettes
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
15 Years to 20 Years
Enrollment
80 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 17, 2023 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT
Terminated Phase 1 Interventional

Study of Injectable Naltrexone and Oral Bupropion Among Cigarette Smokers With Schizophrenia

NCT06374290
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking Cessation
Interventions
Naltrexone (Vivitrol), Bupropion
Drug
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
2 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Houston, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 15, 2025 · Synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:51 AM EDT