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ClinicalTrials.gov public records Last synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT

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Showing 1–21 of 21 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Intervention: Sham Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback Clear all
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Self-regulation of Prefrontal Cortex During Emotional Cognitive Control

NCT04543500
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Healthy Volunteers, Cognitive Function
Interventions
Real-time functional magnetic resonance neurofeedback (rtfMRI-nf)
Other
Lead sponsor
Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Inc.
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
70 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2020 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 18, 2022 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Neurofeedback to Treat Depression

NCT05169346
View directory record Official record
Conditions
MDD
Interventions
Active Closed Loop Real Time fMRI Neurofeedback, Sham Closed Loop Real Time fMRI Neurofeedback
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
71 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2022 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 7, 2025 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Amygdala Neurofeedback for Depression - Large Scale Clinical Trial

NCT05703256
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder
Interventions
Amygdala real-time fMRI neurofeedback, Sham feedback
Device
Lead sponsor
Kymberly Young
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
200 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2023 – 2028
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 3, 2026 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Comparing Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback Versus Sham for Altering Limbic and Eating Disturbances in Anorexia Nervosa

NCT04220112
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Anorexia, Anorexia Nervosa
Interventions
Real-Time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (RT-fMRI), Sham Procedure
Procedure
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
33 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2020 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 30, 2022 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Effect of Mindfulness-based Neurofeedback for Adolescents With Elevated Repetitive Negative Thinking

NCT07055217
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Repetitive Negative Thinking, Neurofeedback
Interventions
Mindfulness Training, Mindfulness-based Neurofeedback (Real mbNF), Sham mindfulness-based neurofeedback (Sham mbNF)
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Other
Eligibility
13 Years to 21 Years
Enrollment
100 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Boston, Massachusetts
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 18, 2026 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Targeting Large-scale Networks in Depression With Real-time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Neurofeedback

NCT06050070
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder
Interventions
FMRI with sham controlled feedback, FMRI with real time feedback
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
58 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2024 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 7, 2026 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback in Patients With Schizophrenia and Auditory Hallucinations

NCT05299749
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Schizophrenia, Auditory Hallucination, Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia
Interventions
stg-rt-fMRI-Neurofeeback, sham-rt-fMRI-Neurofeedback
Other
Lead sponsor
Boston VA Research Institute, Inc.
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
104 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2022 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Brockton, Massachusetts
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 17, 2025 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Neurofeedback During Naturalistic Stimuli to Reduce Craving in Heroin Addiction

NCT07344233
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Opioid Use Disorder, Substance Use Disorder, Heroin Use Disorder
Interventions
Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback, Sham Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 64 Years
Enrollment
28 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New York, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 14, 2026 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Active, not recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Stanford Center for Back Pain

NCT02503475
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Chronic Low Back Pain
Interventions
Real-Time fMRI, CBT or MBSR, Acupuncture
Other · Behavioral · Device
Lead sponsor
Stanford University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
300 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2015 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Palo Alto, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 26, 2024 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Cognitive Process-based Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback in MDD and Rumination

NCT04941066
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Depression, Anxiety
Interventions
Active neurofeedback, Sham neurofeedback
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Inc.
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
44 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2021 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 17, 2023 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Suspended Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Network Neurofeedback Using 7-Tesla MRI to Reduce Rumination Levels in Depression

NCT05933148
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder
Interventions
Siemens 7T MRI, Sham Neurofeedback
Device
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
80 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2023 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New York, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 14, 2026 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Neurofeedback to Treat Depression - 2

NCT07159061
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Interventions
Active Closed Loop Real Time fMRI Neurofeedback, Sham Closed Loop Real Time fMRI Neurofeedback
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
80 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2025 – 2028
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 3, 2025 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Neurofeedback Intervention for Reading Deficits in Subacute Stroke

NCT04875936
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Stroke, Dyslexia, Acquired
Interventions
Motor Imagery and Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback, Motor Imagery and Sham fMRI Neurofeedback
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Kessler Foundation
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 80 Years
Enrollment
28 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2023 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
West Orange, New Jersey
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 7, 2026 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Terminated Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Self-activation in Individuals With and Without Nicotine Dependence

NCT03170258
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Addiction Nicotine
Interventions
Neurofeedback (from fMRI and/or EEG)
Device
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 45 Years
Enrollment
46 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 4, 2024 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Non-Invasive Neurofeedback Training to Alleviate Tinnitus Distress

NCT07788638
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tinnitus Aggravated, Tinnitus, Tinnitus, Subjective
Interventions
neurofeedback-guided brain connectivity modulation, sham neurofeedback-guided brain connectivity modulation
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment
20 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Urbana, Illinois
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 25, 2026 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Parent-Adolescent Training on Neurofeedback and Synchrony

NCT03929263
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Testing Protocol With Healthy Individuals for Feasibility
Interventions
Real-time fMRI neurofeedback
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
13 Years and older · Female only
Enrollment
24 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2021
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 23, 2024 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Withdrawn Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Neurofeedback With Real-Time fMRI for Treatment of PTSD

NCT03243149
View directory record Official record
Conditions
PTSD
Interventions
fMRI - GE Medical System
Device
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 20, 2022 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Rt-fMRI Neurofeedback and AH in Schizophrenia

NCT03504579
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Audio Visual Hallucinations, Neurofeedback, Schizophrenia, Superior Temporal Gyrus
Interventions
rt-fMRI neurofeedback
Other
Lead sponsor
Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM)
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
25 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2018 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Brockton, Massachusetts
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 28, 2022 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

A Response Modulation Hypothesis of Socioemotional Processing Associated With Alcohol Use Disorder

NCT03535129
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Healthy Volunteers, Alcohol Drinking Related Problems, Alcohol-Related Disorders
Interventions
Real time fMRI neurofeedback
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
NIH
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
101 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2018 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Bethesda, Maryland
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 22, 2026 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Neurofeedback for Tourette Syndrome

NCT01702077
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tourette Syndrome, Chronic Tic Disorder
Interventions
Neurofeedback, Sham feedback
Procedure
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Other
Eligibility
11 Years to 19 Years
Enrollment
21 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2012 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New Haven, Connecticut
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 26, 2018 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Neurofeedback to Reduce Spontaneous Recovery of Threat Expectancy

NCT07122739
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Healthy
Interventions
Active Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback, Sham Real-time fMRI neurofeedback
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Trustees of Princeton University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 50 Years
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025 – 2028
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Princeton, New Jersey
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 22, 2026 · Synced Sep 8, 2026, 1:38 AM EDT