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Showing 1–15 of 15 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Intervention: Sham Retraining Clear all
Completed Phase 3 Interventional

EEG/Event-related Brain Potential Risk Markers as Predictors and Outcomes of SUD Treatment in Adolescents

NCT02016378
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Alcohol Use Disorder
Interventions
Bias retraining, Sham retraining
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Other
Eligibility
14 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
25 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 12, 2022 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Marijuana Approach Bias Retraining and Neural Response in Youth

NCT02723149
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Alcohol Approach/Avoidance Task, Sham Approach/Avoidance Task
Interventions
Marijuana Approach Avoidance Training
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Other
Eligibility
16 Years to 21 Years
Enrollment
41 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2015 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Charleston, South Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 27, 2018 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Shaping Habitual Impulses For a Tobacco-free Style

NCT07025772
View directory record Official record
Conditions
ST+ABR, ST+SHAM, ST-only
Interventions
ST+ABR, ST+Sham, ST Only
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
University of Houston
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
300 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2029
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Houston, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 16, 2026 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Cognitive Retraining and Brain Stimulation for Alcohol Use

NCT02045108
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Binge Drinking
Interventions
Active Retraining, Sham TDCS, Active TDCS, Sham Retraining
Behavioral · Device
Lead sponsor
The Mind Research Network
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 30 Years
Enrollment
77 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2015
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 19, 2018 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Mobile Attention Retraining in Overweight Female Adolescents

NCT02977403
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Obesity, Overweight, Binge Eating, Healthy Volunteers
Interventions
Attention Bias Retraining, Sham Comparator: AB Control
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
NIH
Eligibility
12 Years to 21 Years · Female only
Enrollment
82 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Bethesda, Maryland
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 30, 2025 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Approach Bias Modification for the Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorder

NCT03629990
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cannabis Use Disorder
Interventions
Approach Bias Modification (ABM), Sham ABM, Psychosocial therapy for cannabis use disorder.
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
104 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2019 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Charleston, South Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 16, 2024 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Improving SCI Rehabilitation Interventions by Retraining the Brain

NCT03892746
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cervical Spinal Cord Injruy
Interventions
Active tDCS + task oriented practice, Sham tDCS + task oriented practice
Device
Lead sponsor
The Cleveland Clinic
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 75 Years
Enrollment
47 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2024
U.S. locations
4
States / cities
West Orange, New Jersey • Cleveland, Ohio
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 9, 2025 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

TDCS and Cognitive Retraining to Augment Pharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Nicotine Dependence

NCT02534454
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Active Retraining, Sham Retraining, Active transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS), Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS), Nicotine Replacement Therapy (Habitrol)
Behavioral · Device · Drug
Lead sponsor
The Mind Research Network
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 60 Years
Enrollment
86 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2015 – 2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 16, 2018 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Perceptual Retraining to Reduce Suicide Risk

NCT02845700
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Perceptual Olfactory Bias
Interventions
Perceptual Retraining Treatment, Sham Neutral training
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Florida State University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 60 Years
Enrollment
13 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2015 – 2016
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Tallahassee, Florida • New Orleans, Louisiana
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 13, 2019 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Dual Use Approach Bias Training for Nicotine Addiction

NCT05306158
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, Substance Use
Interventions
CC+ECIG Condition, CC Condition, Sham Condition
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Houston
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
107 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Houston, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 26, 2025 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Approach Bias Retraining to Augment Smoking Cessation

NCT03325777
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Approach Bias Retraining, SHAM Training
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Jasper A. Smits
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
96 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2021
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Austin, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 14, 2026 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Testing the Feasibility of Computer-based Cognitive Training in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis Living in the Community

NCT06608797
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Multiple Sclerosis
Interventions
Learning and memory training, Sham Comparator
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Kessler Foundation
Other
Eligibility
19 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2024 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
East Hanover, New Jersey
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 20, 2025 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

VNS-supplemented Motor Retraining After Stroke

NCT04088578
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Stroke, Acute
Interventions
Training, Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Sham Stimulation
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 75 Years
Enrollment
26 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2021
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 31, 2022 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Spinal Plasticity to Enhance Motor Retraining After Stroke

NCT03645122
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Stroke, Cerebrovascular Accident, Hemiparesis
Interventions
Paired corticospinal-motoneuronal stimulation (PCMS), Sham stimulation
Other
Lead sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
Federal
Eligibility
18 Years to 75 Years
Enrollment
23 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 18, 2024 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Improving Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Interventions by Retraining the Brain With Stimulation

NCT01539109
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Spinal Cord Injury
Interventions
Rehabilitation, Noninvasive brain stimulation: tDCS, Sham tDCS: placebo noninvasive brain stimulation
Behavioral · Procedure
Lead sponsor
The Cleveland Clinic
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 75 Years
Enrollment
20 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2011 – 2019
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Cleveland, Ohio
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 15, 2020 · Synced Sep 3, 2026, 5:47 AM EDT