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Showing 1–18 of 18 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Intervention: VLNC Cigarette Clear all
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Opioids, Low Nicotine Cigarettes, and Chronic Pain

NCT06747871
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Chronic Pain, Tobacco Use, Opioid Substitution Treatment
Interventions
Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes (VLNC), Normal Nicotine Cigarettes (NNC)
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
60 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2025 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 8, 2026 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2Phase 3 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Switching to Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes vs Reducing Cigarettes Per Day

NCT03060083
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Reduce cigarettes per day (CPD) with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Vermont
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
74 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Burlington, Vermont
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 3, 2022 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Correcting Public Misperceptions About Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes

NCT04974489
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use, Cigarette Use
Interventions
Emotion-based messages about the harm of VLNC, Continued-harm-framed messages about the harm of VLNC, Myth-refuting messages about the harm of VLNC, Control messages about littering
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
1,153 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2021
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 7, 2022 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Project 2 Cigarette and E-cigarette Nicotine Content and E-liquid Flavors

NCT03185546
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
NNC Spectrum Cigarette, VLNC Spectrum Cigarette, Moderate nicotine level e-liquid, Low nicotine level e-liquid, Tobacco Flavors, Tobacco and non-tobacco e-liquid flavors
Other
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
156 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2020
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Winston-Salem, North Carolina • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 13, 2021 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Communicating About Nicotine Reduction in Cigarettes

NCT06787937
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Products, Smoking Behavior, Cigarette Use
Interventions
VLNC messages, Control message
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Georgia State University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
1,230 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025 – 2029
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Atlanta, Georgia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 28, 2025 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Impact of Alternative Nicotine-Delivery Products on Combustible Cigarette Use

NCT04084210
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Juul Electronic cigarette, Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes, Active Nicotine Patch, Placebo Patch
Device · Other · Drug
Lead sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
209 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2020 – 2022
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Madison, Wisconsin • Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 24, 2023 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Low Nicotine Cigarettes, Smoking, and Chronic Pain

NCT05032755
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Chronic Pain, Smoking, Cigarette
Interventions
SPECTRUM NRC 102/103 investigational cigarettes, SPECTRUM NRC 600/601 investigational cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 28, 2025 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes and Tobacco Switching Behaviors

NCT02000921
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Addiction, Dual Tobacco Use
Interventions
VLNC cigarettes, Combusted Products, Non-combusted products, CN cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
136 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2013 – 2016
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 30, 2017 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Low Nicotine Cigarettes Plus Electronic Cigarettes

NCT04058717
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Dependence
Interventions
Normal Nicotine Content research cigarettes, High Nicotine e-cigarette, Very Low Nicotine Content research cigarettes, Zero Nicotine e-cigarette
Other
Lead sponsor
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment
88 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2021 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 10, 2025 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Project 2: Strategies for Reducing Nicotine Content in Cigarettes

NCT02139930
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence, Tobacco Smoking
Interventions
Normal Nicotine Control Group, Immediate Nicotine Reduction Group, Gradual Nicotine Reduction Group
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
1,250 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2017
U.S. locations
10
States / cities
Phoenix, Arizona • San Francisco, California • Tampa, Florida + 7 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 14, 2018 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Facilitating Smoking Cessation With Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes

NCT02796391
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking Cessation
Interventions
Very Low Nicotine Content (VLNC) Cigarettes, One on One Counseling
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
163 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2021
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Tampa, Florida
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 13, 2022 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Cigarette Smoking Among Young Adults

NCT04340947
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking, Smoking Behaviors
Interventions
Very low nicotine cigarette: menthol, Very low nicotine cigarette: non-mentol
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 34 Years
Enrollment
171 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2021 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 21, 2025 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Innovative Interventions for Smoking Cessation

NCT01050569
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Nicotine Patch, VLNC Cigarette, VLNC Cigarette Plus Nicotine Patch
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
235 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2008 – 2012
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Duluth, Minnesota • Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 17, 2019 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Terminated Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Remote Trial - Tobacco Product Standard (VLNC)

NCT06442384
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use
Interventions
Tobacco and non-tobacco e-cigarettes, Tobacco only e-cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
11 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2024 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 9, 2025 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Reactions to Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes in Young Adult Low-Frequency Smokers

NCT02989038
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes, Intermediate Nicotine Content Cigarettes, Normal Nicotine Content Cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
15 Years to 25 Years
Enrollment
182 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2019
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 3, 2020 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Neuroimaging Reward, Behavioral Treatment, and Smoking Cessation

NCT02927847
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Nicotine Patch, SPECTRUM Nicotine Research Cigarettes (.03 mg), Behavioral Activation, Supportive Counseling
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Maggie M Sweitzer, PhD
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
35 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 27, 2022 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Impact of New Standards for Tobacco Products Among Dual E-Cigarette/Combusted Cigarette Users - Project 2

NCT05473585
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking, Smoking, Cigarette, E-Cig Use, Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
very low nicotine content cigarettes, normal nicotine content cigarettes, Study e-cigarette
Other
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
7 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 18, 2023 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Impact of Exclusive Use of Low Nicotine Cigarettes on Compensatory Smoking

NCT03311646
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Normal nicotine content cigarettes (NNC, Baseline), Very low nicotine content (VLNC)
Other
Lead sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
31 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Charleston, South Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 27, 2020 · Synced Sep 4, 2026, 10:50 PM EDT