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Showing 25–48 of 24 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Intervention: Very low nicotine cigarettes Clear all
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Measuring Neuroadaptations in Response to Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes

NCT03612960
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Dependence
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes, Normal nicotine content cigarettes
Drug
Lead sponsor
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 60 Years
Enrollment
34 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2020 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 19, 2024 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Impact of New Standards for Tobacco Products Among Dual E-Cigarette/Combusted Cigarette Users - Project 2

NCT05473585
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking, Smoking, Cigarette, E-Cig Use, Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
very low nicotine content cigarettes, normal nicotine content cigarettes, Study e-cigarette
Other
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
7 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 18, 2023 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes and Tobacco Switching Behaviors

NCT02000921
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Addiction, Dual Tobacco Use
Interventions
VLNC cigarettes, Combusted Products, Non-combusted products, CN cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
136 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2013 – 2016
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 30, 2017 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Project 3, Study 2: Extended Exposure to Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in People With Current Affective Disorders

NCT02232737
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment
775 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2016 – 2019
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island • Burlington, Vermont
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 6, 2022 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Recruiting Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Understanding the Clinical Pharmacology of Marijuana-Tobacco Co-administration

NCT05999383
View directory record Official record
Conditions
THC, Cannabis, Cannabis Use, Cannabis Smoking, Tobacco Use, Vaping
Interventions
Cannabis, Nicotine, Pax Loose Leaf Vaporizer, Placebo Marijuana
Drug · Device · Other
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
48 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025 – 2028
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
San Francisco, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 6, 2026 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Low Nicotine Cigarettes, Smoking, and Chronic Pain

NCT05032755
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Chronic Pain, Smoking, Cigarette
Interventions
SPECTRUM NRC 102/103 investigational cigarettes, SPECTRUM NRC 600/601 investigational cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 28, 2025 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Cigarette Smoking Among Young Adults

NCT04340947
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking, Smoking Behaviors
Interventions
Very low nicotine cigarette: menthol, Very low nicotine cigarette: non-mentol
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 34 Years
Enrollment
171 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2021 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 21, 2025 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Impact of Nicotine Reduction on Adolescent Cigarette Use, Alternative Tobacco Use, and Harm From Tobacco

NCT03860077
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence, Cigarettes, Uncomplicated
Interventions
Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes, Normal Nicotine Content Cigarettes
Drug
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
15 Years to 20 Years
Enrollment
57 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 18, 2023 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Project 4, Study 2: Extended Exposure to Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Pregnant Women

NCT04033237
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Vermont
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 44 Years · Female only
Enrollment
30 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2024
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Lexington, Kentucky • Burlington, Vermont
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 17, 2026 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Early Phase 1 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Reduced Nicotine Cigarette Purchasing Decisions

NCT04999644
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Full Nicotine Cigarettes, Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes, Average Nicotine Expectancy, Very Low Nicotine Expectancy
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
21 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Baltimore, Maryland
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 8, 2024 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Effects of a Low Nicotine Standard and Tobacco Prices on Illegal Cigarette Purchasing

NCT07161050
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking, E-cigarette Use
Interventions
Nicotine Content, Illegal cigarette price, E-cigarette price
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
70 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2025 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Roanoke, Virginia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 15, 2026 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Impact of Exclusive Use of Low Nicotine Cigarettes on Compensatory Smoking

NCT03311646
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Normal nicotine content cigarettes (NNC, Baseline), Very low nicotine content (VLNC)
Other
Lead sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
31 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Charleston, South Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 27, 2020 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Neuroimaging Reward, Behavioral Treatment, and Smoking Cessation

NCT02927847
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Nicotine Patch, SPECTRUM Nicotine Research Cigarettes (.03 mg), Behavioral Activation, Supportive Counseling
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Maggie M Sweitzer, PhD
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
35 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 27, 2022 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Recruiting Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Nicotine Regulation for Dual Users of E-cigarettes and Cigarettes

NCT06614504
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Varying the nicotine content of cigarettes, Varying the nicotine content of e-cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Vermont
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
308 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2024 – 2028
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island • Burlington, Vermont
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 26, 2025 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Innovative Interventions for Smoking Cessation

NCT01050569
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Nicotine Patch, VLNC Cigarette, VLNC Cigarette Plus Nicotine Patch
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
235 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2008 – 2012
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Duluth, Minnesota • Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 17, 2019 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Very-Low Nicotine Cigarettes and Non-Daily Smokers

NCT02228824
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes, Normal nicotine content cigarettes
Drug
Lead sponsor
Saul Shiffman
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
312 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2015 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 30, 2018 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Evaluation of the Abuse Liability of Very Low Nicotine (VLN) Cigarettes

NCT03559751
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use
Interventions
VLN cigarettes (A), Usual Brand Cigarettes (B), Nicotine gum (C)
Other · Drug
Lead sponsor
22nd Century Group, Inc.
Industry
Eligibility
22 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
66 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Overland Park, Kansas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 25, 2020 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional

Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes in Smokers With Schizophrenia

NCT02019459
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Dependence
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes, standard nicotine content cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment
58 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 8, 2018 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Smoking and Ventricular Repolarization

NCT03916341
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Sudden Cardiac Death, Prolonged QTc Interval
Interventions
EC with nicotine, EC without nicotine, control, TC with nicotine (own brand), research TC with very low level nicotine
Other
Lead sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 45 Years
Enrollment
110 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Los Angeles, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 3, 2023 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Communicating About Nicotine Reduction in Cigarettes

NCT06787937
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Products, Smoking Behavior, Cigarette Use
Interventions
VLNC messages, Control message
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Georgia State University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
1,230 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025 – 2029
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Atlanta, Georgia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 28, 2025 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Evaluating New Nicotine Standards for Cigarettes - Project 3

NCT03194256
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking, Cigarette, Electronic Cigarettes
Interventions
Spectrum Research Cigarettes
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
15 Years to 20 Years
Enrollment
80 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 17, 2023 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Evaluation of Abuse Liability of Very Low Nicotine (VLN) Mentholated Cigarettes

NCT03559725
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use
Interventions
VLN menthol cigarettes (A), Usual Brand Menthol Cigarettes (B), Nicotine gum (C)
Other · Drug
Lead sponsor
22nd Century Group, Inc.
Industry
Eligibility
22 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
55 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Overland Park, Kansas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 24, 2020 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Low Nicotine Cigarettes Plus Electronic Cigarettes

NCT04058717
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Dependence
Interventions
Normal Nicotine Content research cigarettes, High Nicotine e-cigarette, Very Low Nicotine Content research cigarettes, Zero Nicotine e-cigarette
Other
Lead sponsor
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment
88 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2021 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 10, 2025 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT
Completed Phase 3 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Impact of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in a Complex Marketplace

NCT03272685
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Smoking, Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes, Normal Nicotine Content Cigarettes
Drug
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
799 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2023
U.S. locations
6
States / cities
San Francisco, California • Minneapolis, Minnesota • Durham, North Carolina + 3 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 19, 2024 · Synced Sep 29, 2026, 11:26 AM EDT