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Showing 1–24 of 123 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Intervention: flavor and nicotine Clear all
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

The Abuse Liability of a Novel Heated Tobacco Product (IQOS) and Its Feasibility as a Menthol Cigarette Substitute

NCT05499377
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use
Interventions
Tobacco product administration and assessment
Device
Lead sponsor
Virginia Commonwealth University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
33 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Richmond, Virginia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 30, 2025 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Acute Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Effects of "Tobacco-Free" Oral Nicotine Pouches in Smokers

NCT05335915
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Withdrawal, Nicotine Addiction, Drug Effect
Interventions
Nicotine, Cigarette
Other
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
71 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Baltimore, Maryland
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 22, 2026 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Pharmacokinetics, Subjective Effects, and Abuse Liability of Nicotine Salt-Based Vaping Products With Tobacco or Unflavored E-liquids, SALTVAPE Study

NCT04231539
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Nicotine, Vaporizer Device, Salt-HIgh Nicotine Unflavored (Product B), Free-Low Nicotine Tobacco Flavored (Product C), Salt-High Nicotine Tobacco Flavored (Product D)
Drug · Device
Lead sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
15 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2020 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Buffalo, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 30, 2025 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Effects of Electronic Cigarette Flavors on Abuse Liability in Smokers (P3-Taste)

NCT05971823
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Electronic Cigarette Use
Interventions
Tobacco product administration and assessment
Other
Lead sponsor
Virginia Commonwealth University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
32 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2023 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Richmond, Virginia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 5, 2026 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Terminated Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Effects of Tobacco Flavoring and Liquid Composition on Vaping Topography

NCT05876091
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco-Related Carcinoma
Interventions
Vaping, Biospecimen Collection, Questionnaire Administration
Other · Procedure
Lead sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 55 Years
Enrollment
21 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2023 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Buffalo, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 21, 2025 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Rural Smoking Cessation

NCT06584929
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking Cessation
Interventions
Nicoderm CQ nicotine patch, Nicorette Nicotine Lozenges
Drug
Lead sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
544 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2026 – 2029
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 26, 2026 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Study to Characterize Puffing Topography With Use of JUUL Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) in Adult, Closed-System ENDS Consumers

NCT04088175
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Electronic Cigarette Use
Interventions
JUUL ENDS - Virginia Tobacco 5% nicotine strength, JUUL ENDS - Virginia Tobacco 3% nicotine strength, JUUL ENDS - Menthol 5% nicotine strength, JUUL ENDS - Menthol 3% nicotine strength, JUUL ENDS - Mint 5% nicotine strength, JUUL ENDS - Mint 3% nicotine strength, JUUL ENDS - Mango 5% nicotine strength, JUUL ENDS - Mango 3% nicotine strength
Other
Lead sponsor
Juul Labs, Inc.
Industry
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
56 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2020
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Burbank, California • Baltimore, Maryland
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 13, 2021 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Methods Project 4: Clinical Trial - Amended

NCT03111537
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Smoking
Interventions
Cigarettes, E-Cigarette, Nicotine Gum or Lozenge
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
264 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2015 – 2018
U.S. locations
3
States / cities
Minneapolis, Minnesota • Buffalo, New York • Columbus, Ohio
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 27, 2022 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional

The Role of Nicotine and Non-Nicotine Alkaloids in E-Cigarette Use and Dependence

NCT02590393
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
E-cigarettes
Combination Product
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
20 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2021 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 20, 2024 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Water Content in E-Liquids

NCT05257109
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine E-Cigarette Use
Interventions
Water Concentration 1, Water Concentration 2, Water Concentration 3, Water Concentration 4
Other
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
31 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New Haven, Connecticut
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 21, 2024 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Assessing the Effect of Flavor on ENDS Users' Experiences and Exposures

NCT04192032
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Electronic Cigarette Use
Interventions
Preferred Juul pod flavor (5% nicotine), Classic Tobacco Juul pod flavor (5% nicotine), Preferred flavor with HWL, Preferred flavor, 3% nicotine, Preferred flavor, 0% nicotine
Other
Lead sponsor
Florida International University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 24 Years
Enrollment
41 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2020
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Miami, Florida
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 25, 2021 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Assess Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure and Nicotine Pharmacokinetics in Smokers After a 5-Day In-Clinic Confinement Switch to an Electronic Cigarette or Nicotine Gum

NCT02323438
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Usual Brand Cigarette, Electronic Cigarette #1, Electronic Cigarette #2, Leading U.S. Nicotine Gum
Other
Lead sponsor
R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company
Industry
Eligibility
21 Years to 60 Years
Enrollment
153 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2014 – 2015
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 31, 2018 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Using Nicotine to Reverse Age-related Auditory Processing Deficits

NCT04971954
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Auditory Perceptual Impairment, Aging
Interventions
Nicotine gum, Placebo gum
Other
Lead sponsor
University of California, Irvine
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 85 Years
Enrollment
48 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Irvine, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 9, 2026 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Effects of Cigarette and E-cigarette Flavors on Substitutability in the ETM

NCT06910202
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking Behavior
Interventions
Manipulation of nicotine/tobacco product price and availability
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
25 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2021 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Roanoke, Virginia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 8, 2025 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Abuse Liability and Appeal of Oral Nicotine Products

NCT06506162
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Flavor, Nicotine concentration
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Southern California
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 25 Years
Enrollment
320 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2024 – 2028
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Los Angeles, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 8, 2026 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Nicotine Pharmacokinetics and Subjective Effects of Oral Nicotine Products Relative to Smokeless Tobacco in Adult Users

NCT06691386
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use
Interventions
Test Product A, Test Product B, Test Product C, Test Product D, Test Product E, Reference Product F: Subjects' OBMST
Other
Lead sponsor
Altria Client Services LLC
Industry
Eligibility
22 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
64 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2023 – 2024
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Bentonville, Arkansas • Springfield, Missouri
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 16, 2025 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

The Effects of Menthol as Delivered by an Electronic Cigarette on the Desirability of Nicotine in Tobacco Users

NCT02102100
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
nicotine, menthol
Drug
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 30 Years
Enrollment
57 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2014 – 2016
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
West Haven, Connecticut
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 18, 2020 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

United States Pre-Market Tobacco Application Pharmacokinetics

NCT03719391
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence, Nicotine Dependence, Cigarettes, Tobacco Use, Tobacco Smoking
Interventions
Virginia Tobacco flavored JUUL 5% ENDS, Cool Mint flavored JUUL 5% ENDS, Mango flavored JUUL 5% ENDS, Creme Brulee flavored JUUL 5% ENDS, VUSE Solo e-cigarette, Nicorette White Ice Mint 4mg nicotine polacrilex gum, Usual Brand combustible cigarette
Other
Lead sponsor
Juul Labs, Inc.
Industry
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
67 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Overland Park, Kansas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 13, 2021 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Perceptions of Vaping Products

NCT06868368
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Abuse Tobacco, Exposure
Interventions
Biospecimen Collection, Survey Administration, Vaping Topography, Participant's Own Preferred E-cigarette, Nicotine E-cigarette, 6-methyl-nicotine (metatine) e-cigarette
Other · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 34 Years
Enrollment
53 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Columbus, Ohio
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 7, 2026 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Terminated Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

A RCT to Determine the Effect of ENDS Flavor Availability on Abstinence Within Smokers

NCT07172438
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking, Tobacco
Interventions
P2611222, P2615022, P2615122, P2613422
Other
Lead sponsor
RAI Services Company
Industry
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
668 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025 – 2026
U.S. locations
27
States / cities
Chandler, Arizona • Fort Smith, Arkansas • Altamonte Springs, Florida + 21 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 26, 2026 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Changes in Biomarkers of Cigarette Smoke Exposure After Switching Either Exclusively or Partly to JUUL ENDS

NCT04107779
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Electronic Cigarette Use, Cigarette Use, Electronic, Tobacco Use, Tobacco Smoking
Interventions
Switch from UB of Combustible Cigarette to JUUL 5% Virginia Tobacco ENDS, Switch from UB of Combustible Cigarette to JUUL 3% Virginia Tobacco ENDS, Switch from UB of Combustible Cigarette to JUUL 5% Mint ENDS, Switch from UB of Combustible Cigarette to JUUL 3% Mint ENDS, Switch from UB of Combustible Cigarette to JUUL 5% Menthol ENDS, Switch from UB of Combustible Cigarette to JUUL 3% Menthol ENDS, Switch from UB of Combustible Cigarette to JUUL 5% Mango ENDS, Switch from UB of Combustible Cigarette to JUUL 3% Mango ENDS, Switch to Dual-use of JUUL 5% and UB of Combustible Cigarette, Tobacco/Nicotine Abstention, Usual Brand of cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Juul Labs, Inc.
Industry
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
279 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2020
U.S. locations
5
States / cities
Little Rock, Arkansas • Rogers, Arkansas • St Louis, Missouri + 2 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 27, 2020 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Evaluation of Cessation Preferences of Menthol Smoker

NCT02020005
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking Cessation
Interventions
Non-flavored 2mg nicotine gum, Non-flavored 4mg nicotine gum, Mint-flavored 2mg nicotine gum, Mint-flavored 4mg nicotine gum, Non-flavored nicotine inhaler, Mint-flavored nicotine ihaler
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
60 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2013
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 2, 2025 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Project 2 Cigarette and E-cigarette Nicotine Content and E-liquid Flavors

NCT03185546
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
NNC Spectrum Cigarette, VLNC Spectrum Cigarette, Moderate nicotine level e-liquid, Low nicotine level e-liquid, Tobacco Flavors, Tobacco and non-tobacco e-liquid flavors
Other
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
156 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2020
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Winston-Salem, North Carolina • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 13, 2021 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT
Not yet recruiting Phase 1 Interventional

Impact of Sweeteners on the Addictive Threshold of Nicotine

NCT07771725
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking ( Cigarette)
Interventions
Nicotine 0.05 mg/pulse and 0.1 mg/pulse, Saline Placebo (0.5mL injection), sucralose, Sugar syrup (Placebo)
Drug · Dietary Supplement
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 59 Years
Enrollment
36 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2029
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
West Haven, Connecticut
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 30, 2026 · Synced Sep 26, 2026, 1:48 AM EDT