Is Home Positioning Time Associated With Torticollis Rate of Recovery?
Public ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT00347334. Field values are reproduced from the official study page; the official ClinicalTrials.gov record remains the source of truth for eligibility, enrollment, and contact information.
Data is sourced from official ClinicalTrials.gov public API records. Always review the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for the latest information.
Brief summary
Reproduced verbatim from the official ClinicalTrials.gov record. Not medical advice.
The term torticollis is Latin for "twisted neck". It can be caused by a tightness of the sternocleidomastoid muscle manifested by a head tilt to the same and neck rotation to the opposite side. Treatment includes a comprehensive physical therapy program. Torticollis typically presents itself within the first three months of life. Currently research in infants concludes that a physical therapy stretching program is effective in the majority of cases.1 The study will determine how positioning time correlates to rate of recovery. Overall incidence of torticollis has increased dramatically since the inception of the back to sleep program in 1994.2 The back to sleep program is an educational awareness program promoting families to place infants to sleep on their backs to reduce the risks of sudden infant death. The increase use of semi-upright positioning equipment prior to developmental head control may also be contributing to the increase. Families are placing babies in semi-upright position ie. car seat or swing prior to developmental head control. Head control typically emerges by three months of age. Unfortunately the use of positioning devices occurs prior to the child reaching their third month birthday. The specific aims of the study will include measuring the rate of recovery for infant torticollis. Recovery will be defined as achieving full neck rotation and no head tilt. The length of time spent in developmental positions and positioning equipment such as belly lying, side lying, semi-upright and sitting will also be monitored and recorded. No specific position will be prescribed; the study will monitor positions only. Treatment will be initiated upon referral to Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital for physical therapy evaluation. Baseline for cervical rotation and lateral tilt will be assessed. Families will be trained regarding a home stretching program and asked to diary home positioning time. Routine plan of care will continue a minimum of every other week until full active range of motion is achieved. At each visit cervical range of motion will be determined as well as parent report regarding home positioning time. Recovery will be defined as full active range of motion, no head tilt, and symmetrical head righting reactions. Post recovery analysis of recovery rates and positioning time will be done to assess correlations.
Study identification
- NCT ID
- NCT00347334
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not listed
- Enrollment
- 150 participants
Conditions and interventions
Conditions
Eligibility (public fields only)
- Age range
- 5 Days to 6 Months
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Healthy volunteers not accepted
This page does not interpret eligibility. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are on the official ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Study timeline
- Start date
- Feb 28, 2006
- Primary completion
- Oct 31, 2007
- Completion
- Oct 31, 2007
- Last update posted
- Jan 27, 2016
2006 – 2007
United States locations
- U.S. sites
- 3
- U.S. states
- 1
- U.S. cities
- 3
| Facility | City | State | ZIP | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital - East location | Beachwood | Ohio | 44122 | — |
| Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital - Shaker campus | Cleveland | Ohio | 44104 | — |
| Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital - Westlake | Westlake | Ohio | 44145 | — |
Site contact phone numbers, emails, and investigator names are intentionally not displayed here. Open the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for site contact information.
About this trial record page
- What this page shows
- Public field values for ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT00347334, including study identification, conditions, interventions, eligibility (age, sex, healthy volunteer), timeline, and U.S. site list.
- What this page does not do
- No medical advice, eligibility judgments, treatment recommendations, study quality scoring, or AI-generated medical summaries. No site contact phone numbers, emails, or investigator names.
- Where the data comes from
- Sourced from the official ClinicalTrials.gov public API. The official record is the source of truth.
- Last refresh
- Last update posted Jan 27, 2016 · Synced Sep 9, 2026
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Open the official record
The complete protocol, eligibility criteria, and contact information for NCT00347334 live on ClinicalTrials.gov.