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Completed Phase 3 Interventional

Premedication With Melatonin in Lumbar Medial Branch Block Procedure

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02415309

Public ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT02415309. Field values are reproduced from the official study page; the official ClinicalTrials.gov record remains the source of truth for eligibility, enrollment, and contact information.

ClinicalTrials.gov public records Last synced Sep 5, 2026, 5:26 PM EDT

Data is sourced from official ClinicalTrials.gov public API records. Always review the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for the latest information.

Official title

Premedication With Melatonin vs. Placebo in Patients Undergoing Interventional Pain Procedure

Brief summary

Reproduced verbatim from the official ClinicalTrials.gov record. Not medical advice.

Lumbar medial branch blocks are commonly used as a diagnostic tool for facet-mediated chronic low back pain. This interventional pain procedure often occurs in the fluoroscopy suite. During this procedure, a physician inserts the needles to deliver local anesthetics such as lidocaine or bupivacaine to the nerves which innervate the lumbar facet joint. Many patients experience anxiety before and during the lumbar medial branch block procedure and require intravenous midazolam or fentanyl for sedation. Intravenous or conscious sedation requires one-to-one nursing care, monitoring, and recovery. In order to minimize the costs and time requirements of intravenous sedation, a suitable oral medication which is readily available and non-controlled would be ideal. Several randomized double-blinded, controlled trials have investigated the anxiolytic effects of melatonin before a surgery; however no studies to date have studied the anxiolytic effects of melatonin before less invasive interventional pain procedures. This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of melatonin for reducing anxiety in patients undergoing a lumbar medial branch block procedure. The study is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial with 40 patients in each group: 2 mg melatonin, 10 mg melatonin and placebo. The primary outcome is anxiety reduction in patients before undergoing the procedure. The primary outcome is measured by visual numerical rating scale for anxiety and the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale. Based on the results of previous studies, the investigators hypothesize that melatonin may reduce anxiety in patients undergoing the procedure and be a suitable alternative to intravenous sedation in the pain clinic for patients undergoing lumbar medial branch blocks.

Study identification

NCT ID
NCT02415309
Recruitment status
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Enrollment
25 participants

Conditions and interventions

Conditions

Interventions

Drug · Other

Eligibility (public fields only)

Age range
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted

This page does not interpret eligibility. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are on the official ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Study timeline

Start date
Jun 30, 2016
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2022
Completion
Apr 30, 2022
Last update posted
May 13, 2024

2016 – 2022

United States locations

U.S. sites
2
U.S. states
2
U.S. cities
2
Facility City State ZIP Site status
Pain Medicine Center San Diego California 92134
Naval Medical Center Portsmouth Portsmouth Virginia

Site contact phone numbers, emails, and investigator names are intentionally not displayed here. Open the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for site contact information.

About this trial record page

What this page shows
Public field values for ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT02415309, including study identification, conditions, interventions, eligibility (age, sex, healthy volunteer), timeline, and U.S. site list.
What this page does not do
No medical advice, eligibility judgments, treatment recommendations, study quality scoring, or AI-generated medical summaries. No site contact phone numbers, emails, or investigator names.
Where the data comes from
Sourced from the official ClinicalTrials.gov public API. The official record is the source of truth.
Last refresh
Last update posted May 13, 2024 · Synced Sep 5, 2026

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Open the official record

The complete protocol, eligibility criteria, and contact information for NCT02415309 live on ClinicalTrials.gov.

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