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Completed No phase listed Observational Results available

Comparative Effectiveness of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02908178

Public ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT02908178. Field values are reproduced from the official study page; the official ClinicalTrials.gov record remains the source of truth for eligibility, enrollment, and contact information.

ClinicalTrials.gov public records Last synced Sep 8, 2026, 6:34 PM EDT

Data is sourced from official ClinicalTrials.gov public API records. Always review the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for the latest information.

Official title

Comparative Effectiveness of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)

Brief summary

Reproduced verbatim from the official ClinicalTrials.gov record. Not medical advice.

Patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) treated with available therapies have experienced excellent outcomes and very low mortality rates due to the disease's non-invasive nature. However, considerable debate exists as to how the DCIS lesion should be treated. As a result, determining strategies to manage DCIS has been identified as a research priority. The role of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for DCIS management is controversial in general and needs further scrutiny. Our study addresses this evidence gap as the investigators propose a retrospective cohort study to investigate the outcome of SLNB among DCIS patients. Specifically, the investigators will compare the outcomes, including survival outcomes and treatment side effects, among women older than 67 years of age with DCIS receiving SLNB vs. not receiving SLNB within 6 months of DCIS diagnosis. The investigators have two primary aims in this study: Aim 1: the investigators select our study sample using SEER-Medicare database. The investigators will determine associations between SLNB and acute/subacute side effects, including lymphedema, pain, and limitation of movement of upper extremity from the first breast conserving surgery to 9 months post-diagnosis. Aim 2: the investigators will determine associations between SLNB and long-term outcomes, including breast cancer specific mortality, ipsilateral invasive breast cancer diagnosis, subsequent mastectomy as treated recurrence, and lasting side effects, from \>9 months post-diagnosis to death or the end of this study period. Given the nature of our observational study design, the investigators will apply standard multivariate analyses and propensity score methodology to reduce the influence from confounders. The investigators will control for patient demographics, comorbidities, functional status, tumor characteristics, and prior healthcare utilization. Using distance to the nearest provider that uses SLNB for DCIS or surgeon's tendency in using SLNB for stage I/II breast cancer, the investigators also plan to conduct instrument variable analyses if necessary. Stratifying patients by key DCIS characteristics (including grade, comedonecrosis, and tumor size) and their predicted life expectancy (given their age and comorbidities), the investigators also hope to identify patient subgroups who may safely forgo SLNB. The study would provide evidence on the efficacy and safety outcome of SLNB for DCIS management.

Study identification

NCT ID
NCT02908178
Recruitment status
Completed
Study type
Observational
Phase
Not listed
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Other
Enrollment
28,291 participants

Conditions and interventions

Interventions

Procedure

Eligibility (public fields only)

Age range
67 Years to 94 Years
Sex
Female
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted

This page does not interpret eligibility. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are on the official ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Study timeline

Start date
Jan 24, 2017
Primary completion
May 31, 2018
Completion
Jun 28, 2018
Last update posted
May 14, 2019

2017 – 2018

United States locations

U.S. sites
1
U.S. states
1
U.S. cities
1
Facility City State ZIP Site status
SEER-Medicare Dataset Bethesda Maryland 20892

Site contact phone numbers, emails, and investigator names are intentionally not displayed here. Open the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for site contact information.

About this trial record page

What this page shows
Public field values for ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT02908178, including study identification, conditions, interventions, eligibility (age, sex, healthy volunteer), timeline, and U.S. site list.
What this page does not do
No medical advice, eligibility judgments, treatment recommendations, study quality scoring, or AI-generated medical summaries. No site contact phone numbers, emails, or investigator names.
Where the data comes from
Sourced from the official ClinicalTrials.gov public API. The official record is the source of truth.
Last refresh
Last update posted May 14, 2019 · Synced Sep 8, 2026

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The complete protocol, eligibility criteria, and contact information for NCT02908178 live on ClinicalTrials.gov.

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