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Completed Not applicable Interventional

Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy vs Traditional Physical Therapy in the Treatment of Mechanical Headaches

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03142945

Public ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT03142945. Field values are reproduced from the official study page; the official ClinicalTrials.gov record remains the source of truth for eligibility, enrollment, and contact information.

ClinicalTrials.gov public records Last synced Sep 6, 2026, 1:12 AM EDT

Data is sourced from official ClinicalTrials.gov public API records. Always review the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for the latest information.

Brief summary

Reproduced verbatim from the official ClinicalTrials.gov record. Not medical advice.

In addition to manual therapy, mobilizations, manipulations, and exercise, the McKenzie method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) is currently being used to treat headaches. However, there is little supportive evidence about the efficacy of this type of treatment. The MDT method focuses on actively involving the patient in education and self-management of pain. The focus is to have the patient learn about his/her condition and how to manage the symptoms independently when possible. With regards to research that has been conducted on the use of MDT with headaches, one study compared mechanical traction, rhythmic impulse, and MDT exercises in relieving tension-type headaches (TTH). Mechanical cervical traction was found to be more effective at reducing headaches in both infrequent episodic and frequent episodic TTH. While MDT was used in this study, a general treatment was prescribed to each patient in that group without consideration to directional preference. This treatment had the patients perform the same exercises in the same progression, including four extension exercises, one flexion exercise, two lateral flexion exercise, and one rotation exercise. In addition, they performed the exercises for the same length of time for the same number of repetitions. The study was unclear about whether the exercises were administered by physical therapists or whether the practitioners were MDT credentialed. One case study described the treatment of a cervicogenic headache using the MDT retraction progression along with therapeutic exercises that included deep neck flexor and extensor strengthening and stretching of neck musculature as indicated . The patient reported that performing retractions at home provided him relief from his headaches for progressively longer periods of time as his treatment progressed. By the end of the treatment, the patient no longer experienced headaches. The results from this article support the proposition that headaches which present with mechanical origins can be successfully treated with the MDT approach.

Study identification

NCT ID
NCT03142945
Recruitment status
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Not applicable
Enrollment
2 participants

Conditions and interventions

Eligibility (public fields only)

Age range
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted

This page does not interpret eligibility. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are on the official ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Study timeline

Start date
May 14, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 29, 2017
Completion
Dec 29, 2017
Last update posted
Aug 1, 2018

2017

United States locations

U.S. sites
1
U.S. states
1
U.S. cities
1
Facility City State ZIP Site status
Grand Valley State University Grand Rapids Michigan 49503

Site contact phone numbers, emails, and investigator names are intentionally not displayed here. Open the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for site contact information.

About this trial record page

What this page shows
Public field values for ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT03142945, including study identification, conditions, interventions, eligibility (age, sex, healthy volunteer), timeline, and U.S. site list.
What this page does not do
No medical advice, eligibility judgments, treatment recommendations, study quality scoring, or AI-generated medical summaries. No site contact phone numbers, emails, or investigator names.
Where the data comes from
Sourced from the official ClinicalTrials.gov public API. The official record is the source of truth.
Last refresh
Last update posted Aug 1, 2018 · Synced Sep 6, 2026

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