PG and PK of Oxycodone to Personalize Post-op Pain Management Following Surgery in Children
Public ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT03495388. Field values are reproduced from the official study page; the official ClinicalTrials.gov record remains the source of truth for eligibility, enrollment, and contact information.
Data is sourced from official ClinicalTrials.gov public API records. Always review the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for the latest information.
Official title
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacokinetics of Oxycodone to Personalize Postoperative Pain Management Following Major Inpatient Surgery in Children
Brief summary
Reproduced verbatim from the official ClinicalTrials.gov record. Not medical advice.
Each year, in the U.S. alone, \>6 million children undergo painful surgery; up to 50% of them experience significant and serious side effects with opioids and inadequate pain relief. Though 60% of this inter-individual variability in responses results from genetic variations, there is an almost complete lack of understanding of how specific genetic variability affects pain and of the adverse effects of opioids, especially in children. In this project the investigators will focus on oxycodone, a standard and preferred post-surgical oral analgesic in children The purpose of this research is to study serious immediate and long-term clinical problems from both surgical pain and oxycodone use in children and adolescents to improve the safety and effectiveness of surgical pain relief. The long-term goals are to improve the safety and effectiveness of surgical pain relief with opioids (a class of drugs/pain relievers) and to minimize the societal burden of disabling Chronic Persistent Surgical Pain (CPSP, which is pain that persists even after the expected healing time from surgery) and Opioid Dependence (OD) by preoperative risk predictions and personalized care with the right dose of the right pain medication for each child. The overall objective is to determine the impact of risk factors on oxycodone's immediate and long-term negative postoperative outcomes and to personalize dosing in children undergoing outpatient and major inpatient surgery.
Study identification
- NCT ID
- NCT03495388
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not listed
- Enrollment
- 129 participants
Conditions and interventions
Conditions
Eligibility (public fields only)
- Age range
- 8 Years to 18 Years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Healthy volunteers not accepted
This page does not interpret eligibility. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are on the official ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Study timeline
- Start date
- Apr 1, 2018 (Actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 15, 2022 (Actual)
- Completion
- Jun 15, 2022 (Actual)
- Last update posted
- Aug 11, 2025
2018 – 2022
United States locations
- U.S. sites
- 2
- U.S. states
- 2
- U.S. cities
- 2
| Facility | City | State | ZIP | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riley Hospital for Children | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46202 | — |
| UPMC Children's Hospital | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15224 | — |
Site contact phone numbers, emails, and investigator names are intentionally not displayed here. Open the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for site contact information.
About this trial record page
- What this page shows
- Public field values for ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT03495388, including study identification, conditions, interventions, eligibility (age, sex, healthy volunteer), timeline, and U.S. site list.
- What this page does not do
- No medical advice, eligibility judgments, treatment recommendations, study quality scoring, or AI-generated medical summaries. No site contact phone numbers, emails, or investigator names.
- Where the data comes from
- Sourced from the official ClinicalTrials.gov public API. The official record is the source of truth.
- Last refresh
- Last update posted Aug 11, 2025 · Synced Oct 3, 2026
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Open the official record
The complete public registry record, listed eligibility criteria, and available contact information for NCT03495388 live on ClinicalTrials.gov.