Cryoballoon PVI With PWI Versus PVI Alone In Patients With PAF
Public ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT05296824. Field values are reproduced from the official study page; the official ClinicalTrials.gov record remains the source of truth for eligibility, enrollment, and contact information.
Data is sourced from official ClinicalTrials.gov public API records. Always review the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for the latest information.
Official title
Cryoballoon Isolation of Combined Posterior Wall and Pulmonary Veins Versus Pulmonary Veins Alone for the Treatment of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (IMPPROVE-PAF)
Brief summary
Reproduced verbatim from the official ClinicalTrials.gov record. Not medical advice.
Cryoballoon ablation has emerged as a safe and effective strategy for treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) for which it has recently received a 'first-line' therapy indication by the FDA. Pulmonary vein (PV) isolation (PVI) has been the cornerstone of this procedure achieving freedom from recurrent AF in up to \~80% of patients at 12 months of follow-up. However, the success has been shown to be significantly lower, in the range of 50-60% at 3-5 years of follow-up. Other more recent cryoballoon ablation studies have demonstrated marked improvements in clinical outcomes associated with concomitant PVI and cryoballoon ablation/isolation of the 'PV component' (a region of the left atrial posterior \[back\] wall lying between the PVs that is anatomically and embryologically related to the PVs), versus PVI alone in patients with persistent AF. PVI+PWI using cryoballoon ablation has been widely-practiced in patients with paroxysmal AF. However, the acute/long-term safety and efficacy of this approach has not been formally investigated in paroxysmal AF. Given the mechanistic similarities between persistent and paroxysmal AF, the investigators hypothesize that similar benefits associated with PVI+PWI may also be observed in those with paroxysmal AF. Yet, due to the relative infrequency of breakthrough/recurrent arrhythmias in patients with PAF, to detect a significant difference, large sample sizes and extended follow-up (\>24 months) are likely needed. Hence, the aim of this retrospective, observational study is to examine the acute and long-term efficacy and safety beyond 36 months of follow-up associated with PVI alone versus PVI+PWI using cryoballoon ablation in a large cohort of patients with PAF, performed by a single operator between 1/1/2014 and 8/31/2018 at Mercy General Hospital.
Study identification
- NCT ID
- NCT05296824
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Study type
- Observational
- Phase
- Not listed
- Enrollment
- 320 participants
Conditions and interventions
Conditions
Eligibility (public fields only)
- Age range
- 18 Years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepts healthy volunteers
This page does not interpret eligibility. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are on the official ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Study timeline
- Start date
- Dec 31, 2013
- Primary completion
- Aug 30, 2018
- Completion
- Dec 30, 2021
- Last update posted
- Nov 4, 2025
2014 – 2021
United States locations
- U.S. sites
- 4
- U.S. states
- 4
- U.S. cities
- 4
| Facility | City | State | ZIP | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mercy General Hospital and Dignity Health Heart and Vascular Institute | Sacramento | California | 95819 | — |
| UC Health Medical Center | Loveland | Colorado | 80538 | — |
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | 02215 | — |
| University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | Houston | Texas | 77030 | — |
Site contact phone numbers, emails, and investigator names are intentionally not displayed here. Open the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for site contact information.
About this trial record page
- What this page shows
- Public field values for ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT05296824, including study identification, conditions, interventions, eligibility (age, sex, healthy volunteer), timeline, and U.S. site list.
- What this page does not do
- No medical advice, eligibility judgments, treatment recommendations, study quality scoring, or AI-generated medical summaries. No site contact phone numbers, emails, or investigator names.
- Where the data comes from
- Sourced from the official ClinicalTrials.gov public API. The official record is the source of truth.
- Last refresh
- Last update posted Nov 4, 2025 · Synced Sep 8, 2026
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Open the official record
The complete protocol, eligibility criteria, and contact information for NCT05296824 live on ClinicalTrials.gov.