Baricitinib for Reduction of HIV - CNS
Public ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT05452564. Field values are reproduced from the official study page; the official ClinicalTrials.gov record remains the source of truth for eligibility, enrollment, and contact information.
Data is sourced from official ClinicalTrials.gov public API records. Always review the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for the latest information.
Official title
Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib for Reduction of HIV in the Central Nervous System
Brief summary
Reproduced verbatim from the official ClinicalTrials.gov record. Not medical advice.
There is still no cure for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). While combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) is effective in decreasing deaths from HIV, infected individuals face a lifetime of treatment and many potential complications including end organ diseases such as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. HIV infection is controllable with antiretroviral therapy (ART), but ART cannot eliminate HIV reservoirs. Thus, there is no available cure for HIV. There is a large and growing body of evidence that the central nervous system (CNS) is an HIV reservoir site and a barrier to HIV eradication. Our group has done extensive pre-clinical work with janus-kinase (JAK 1/2) inhibitors. This includes baricitinib, which is an orally available, FDA-approved drug for rheumatoid arthritis. Evidence suggests that this drug has activity against HIV in the central nervous system (CNS). In our recently completed pilot study, we showed that baricitinib crosses the blood brain barrier (BBB) and decreases HIV CNS persistence in the brain. Using bloodwork, neurocognitive testing, MRIs and lumbar punctures, we plan to evaluate the change in central nervous system HIV after treatment with baricitinib versus placebo. We will also evaluate changes in neuroimaging, inflammation in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and neuropsychological performance after treatment with baricitinib versus placebo. Evidence shows that the central nervous system is one of the reservoir sites that enables the HIV virus to persist in the body even after years of treatment. In order to attack this reservoir and eventually find a cure, it is vital to learn if certain medications can suppress HIV in the CNS.
Study identification
- NCT ID
- NCT05452564
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Enrollment
- 95 participants
Conditions and interventions
Conditions
Eligibility (public fields only)
- Age range
- 18 Years to 65 Years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Healthy volunteers not accepted
This page does not interpret eligibility. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are on the official ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Study timeline
- Start date
- May 17, 2023
- Primary completion
- Dec 31, 2027
- Completion
- Dec 31, 2027
- Last update posted
- Mar 22, 2026
2023 – 2028
United States locations
- U.S. sites
- 2
- U.S. states
- 1
- U.S. cities
- 1
| Facility | City | State | ZIP | Site status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grady Memorial Hospital | Atlanta | Georgia | 30303 | Recruiting |
| Emory University Hospital | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | Recruiting |
Site contact phone numbers, emails, and investigator names are intentionally not displayed here. Open the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for site contact information.
About this trial record page
- What this page shows
- Public field values for ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT05452564, including study identification, conditions, interventions, eligibility (age, sex, healthy volunteer), timeline, and U.S. site list.
- What this page does not do
- No medical advice, eligibility judgments, treatment recommendations, study quality scoring, or AI-generated medical summaries. No site contact phone numbers, emails, or investigator names.
- Where the data comes from
- Sourced from the official ClinicalTrials.gov public API. The official record is the source of truth.
- Last refresh
- Last update posted Mar 22, 2026 · Synced Sep 3, 2026
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Open the official record
The complete protocol, eligibility criteria, and contact information for NCT05452564 live on ClinicalTrials.gov.