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Showing 25–48 of 24 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
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Filters: Condition: RDS of Prematurity Clear all
Completed Phase 1 Interventional

Seattle-PAP Bubble Nasal CPAP and Work of Breathing

NCT02210026
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome In Premature Infants, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Newborn Primary Sleep Apnea
Interventions
Seattle-PAP
Device
Lead sponsor
Seattle Children's Hospital
Other
Eligibility
6 Hours to 72 Hours
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2015
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Houston, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 13, 2016 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional

Feasibility of Mid-frequency Ventilation in Newborns With RDS: Randomized Crossover Pilot Trial

NCT01242462
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Interventions
Conventional Pressure Controlled SIMV, Mid-frequency Ventilation
Procedure · Other
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Other
Eligibility
1 Hour to 7 Days
Enrollment
12 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2011 – 2013
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 1, 2014 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Work of Breathing During Non-invasive Ventilation in Premature Neonates

NCT02788110
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Interventions
Noninvasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NIV NAVA), Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV)
Other
Lead sponsor
Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute
Other
Eligibility
Up to 12 Months
Enrollment
15 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2016 – 2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Little Rock, Arkansas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 10, 2019 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Terminated No phase listed Observational

Clinical Evaluation of a Closed Loop Oxygen Controller for Neonatal Respiratory Care

NCT00887731
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Hyperoxia, Prematurity
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
University of Utah
Other
Eligibility
Up to 3 Months
Enrollment
20 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2009 – 2013
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Salt Lake City, Utah
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 11, 2013 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Early Caffeine and LISA Compared to Caffeine and CPAP in Preterm Infants

NCT04209946
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Premature Lungs, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Surfactant Deficiency Syndrome Neonatal
Interventions
Less Invasive Surfactant Administration LISA, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure CPAP
Procedure
Lead sponsor
Sharp HealthCare
Other
Eligibility
24 Weeks to 29 Weeks
Enrollment
180 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2020 – 2025
U.S. locations
3
States / cities
Irvine, California • Loma Linda, California • San Diego, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 17, 2025 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Results available

Comparison of Curosurf and Infasurf in the Treatment of Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome

NCT02834624
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Interventions
Poractant alfa, calfactant
Drug
Lead sponsor
University of Missouri-Columbia
Other
Eligibility
22 Weeks to 35 Weeks
Enrollment
30 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2013 – 2015
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Columbia, Missouri
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 5, 2017 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Terminated Phase 2 Interventional Results available

Inhaled Prostaglandin E1 (IPGE1) for Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (NHRF)

NCT01467076
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Prematurity, Respiratory Insufficiency, Pulmonary Hypertension, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Interventions
Aerosolized Normal Saline, Inhaled PGE1
Drug
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Network
Eligibility
Up to 7 Days
Enrollment
7 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2011 – 2012
U.S. locations
11
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Los Angeles, California • Palo Alto, California + 8 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 23, 2019 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Suspended Phase 2 Interventional

Administration of Surfactant Through an Instillation Device Infasurf® (Calfactant) in Neonates- A Pilot Study

NCT04056741
View directory record Official record
Conditions
RDS of Prematurity, Surfactant Protein B Deficiency, Chronic Lung Disease
Interventions
surfactant airway device
Combination Product
Lead sponsor
ONY
Industry
Eligibility
24 Weeks and older
Enrollment
55 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2025 – 2026
U.S. locations
4
States / cities
San Diego, California • St. Petersburg, Florida • Buffalo, New York + 1 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 31, 2023 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Phase 1 Interventional Results available

Nasal High Frequency Ventilation in Preterm Infants: A Pilot Study

NCT00296231
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Respiratory Insufficiency, Apnea of Prematurity
Interventions
Nasal high frequency ventilation
Other
Lead sponsor
Tarah T Colaizy
Other
Eligibility
7 Days to 3 Months
Enrollment
14 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2006 – 2008
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Iowa City, Iowa
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 8, 2018 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Phase 4 Interventional Results available

Randomized Controlled Trial of Surfactant Delivery Via Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Versus Endotracheal Intubation

NCT01042600
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Interventions
Endotracheal tube insertion, Laryngeal mask airway insertion
Device
Lead sponsor
Albany Medical College
Other
Eligibility
4 Hours to 48 Hours
Enrollment
61 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2009 – 2012
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Albany, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jul 25, 2019 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Video vs. Direct Laryngoscopy for Less Invasive Surfactant Administration

NCT07426016
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Neonatal), Surfactant Deficiency Syndrome Neonatal
Interventions
Video Laryngoscopy, Direct Laryngoscopy
Procedure
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
0 Hours to 3 Days
Enrollment
100 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2028
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Dallas, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 14, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational

Electrical Activity of Diaphragm as a Means to Predict Extubation Success in Preterm Infants

NCT02144363
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
1 Hour to 28 Days
Enrollment
21 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2015
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Lebanon, New Hampshire
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 10, 2016 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

Lung Ultrasound to Diagnose Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN) Versus Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in Neonates

NCT01517958
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn, TTN, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, RDS
Interventions
Respiratory Distress Group, Control Group
Other
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Other
Eligibility
28 Weeks and older
Enrollment
36 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2011 – 2013
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New York, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 24, 2016 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

Fluid Restriction in Respiratory Distress of the Newborn

NCT03120585
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Interventions
Fluid Management Intervention
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Other
Eligibility
Up to 12 Hours
Enrollment
65 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2017 – 2021
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
New York, New York • Lawton, Oklahoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 29, 2021 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Terminated Not applicable Interventional Results available

Maintaining Optimal HVNI Delivery Using Automatic Titration of Oxygen in Preterm Infants

NCT05030012
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Infant, Premature, Neonatal Respiratory Distress, Oxygen Saturation, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Interventions
Automated Control, Manual Control
Device
Lead sponsor
Vapotherm, Inc.
Industry
Eligibility
Not listed
Enrollment
15 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2021 – 2023
U.S. locations
3
States / cities
Washington D.C., District of Columbia • Salt Lake City, Utah • Seattle, Washington
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 25, 2024 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Not listed Not applicable Interventional

Crossover Comparison of Tidal Volume Delivery During Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation in Preterm Infants: Infant Cannula vs. Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Prongs

NCT04326270
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Infant
Interventions
Nasal interface
Device
Lead sponsor
Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute
Other
Eligibility
Up to 28 Days
Enrollment
20 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2019 – 2020
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Little Rock, Arkansas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 29, 2020 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Terminated Phase 4 Interventional Results available

Surfactant Via Endotracheal Tube vs. Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) in Preterm Neonates With Respiratory Distress Syndrome

NCT02164734
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
Interventions
Endotracheal intubation, Laryngeal mask airway, remifentanil
Device · Drug
Lead sponsor
Albany Medical College
Other
Eligibility
2 Hours to 48 Hours
Enrollment
93 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2020
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Albany, New York
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 20, 2023 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional

LISA in the Delivery Room for Extremely Preterm Infants

NCT04715373
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Extreme Prematurity, Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Interventions
LISA
Procedure
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
5 Minutes to 20 Minutes
Enrollment
60 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2021 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Dallas, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 7, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

How Different Levels of CPAP Affect Oxygen Delivery and Lung Expansion in Preterm Infants

NCT07674953
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Neonatal), Respiratory Distress of Newborn
Interventions
Effective oxygen delivery and lung expansion measurement
Device
Lead sponsor
University of Arkansas
Other
Eligibility
Not listed
Enrollment
10 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2027
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Little Rock, Arkansas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 29, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Results available

The Safety and Efficacy of Lucinactant for Inhalation in Premature Neonates 26 to 32 Weeks Gestational Age

NCT02636868
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Interventions
Lucinactant delivered via investigational delivery device, nCPAP
Drug
Lead sponsor
Windtree Therapeutics
Industry
Eligibility
26 Weeks to 32 Weeks
Enrollment
221 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2015 – 2019
U.S. locations
22
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Little Rock, Arkansas • Loma Linda, California + 18 more
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 22, 2021 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Recruiting No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

Predicting the Need for Prolonged Respiratory Support in Neonates Delivered in a Lower-Level NICU Setting

NCT07344714
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Infant, Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn, Meconium Aspiration Syndrome, Pneumonia Neonatal, Hyaline Membrane Disease, Pneumothorax, Respiratory Distress Neonatal
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Other
Eligibility
32 Weeks to 41 Weeks
Enrollment
500 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Rochester, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 17, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed No phase listed Observational

The Use of Maternal Serum Unconjugated Estriol for Monitoring the Prevention of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

NCT02112513
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
Indiana University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older · Female only
Enrollment
160 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2012 – 2017
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Indianapolis, Indiana
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Feb 27, 2019 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Completed Phase 2Phase 3 Interventional

Mid and Standard Frequency Ventilation in Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome

NCT03231735
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Preterm Infant
Interventions
Mid frequency ventilation, Standard frequency ventilation
Device
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Other
Eligibility
1 Day to 3 Days
Enrollment
60 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2017 – 2024
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Birmingham, Alabama • Mobile, Alabama
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 14, 2024 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT
Not yet recruiting Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional

Little Lungs Study

NCT06855043
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Invasive Mechanical Ventilation, Severe Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Interventions
Calfactant, Budesonide
Drug
Lead sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Other
Eligibility
7 Days to 14 Days
Enrollment
24 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2026 – 2029
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Madison, Wisconsin
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 26, 2026 · Synced Jul 22, 2026, 3:57 PM EDT