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ClinicalTrials.gov public records Last synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT

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Showing 25–48 of 49 matching trials from the live ClinicalTrials.gov search.
Filters: Intervention: Very Low Nicotine Cigarette Clear all
Completed Phase 1 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Evaluation of Abuse Liability of Very Low Nicotine (VLN) Mentholated Cigarettes

NCT03559725
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use
Interventions
VLN menthol cigarettes (A), Usual Brand Menthol Cigarettes (B), Nicotine gum (C)
Other · Drug
Lead sponsor
22nd Century Group, Inc.
Industry
Eligibility
22 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
55 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Overland Park, Kansas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 25, 2020 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Smoking and Ventricular Repolarization

NCT03916341
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Sudden Cardiac Death, Prolonged QTc Interval
Interventions
EC with nicotine, EC without nicotine, control, TC with nicotine (own brand), research TC with very low level nicotine
Other
Lead sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 45 Years
Enrollment
110 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2023
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Los Angeles, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 4, 2023 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Project 4, Study 2: Extended Exposure to Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Pregnant Women

NCT04033237
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Vermont
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 44 Years · Female only
Enrollment
30 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019 – 2024
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Lexington, Kentucky • Burlington, Vermont
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated May 18, 2026 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Facilitating Smoking Cessation With Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes

NCT02796391
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking Cessation
Interventions
Very Low Nicotine Content (VLNC) Cigarettes, One on One Counseling
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
163 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2021
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Tampa, Florida
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 14, 2022 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Recruiting Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Understanding the Clinical Pharmacology of Marijuana-Tobacco Co-administration

NCT05999383
View directory record Official record
Conditions
THC, Cannabis, Cannabis Use, Cannabis Smoking, Tobacco Use, Vaping
Interventions
Cannabis, Nicotine, Pax Loose Leaf Vaporizer, Placebo Marijuana
Drug · Device · Other
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
48 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025 – 2028
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
San Francisco, California
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 7, 2026 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes in Promoting Smoking Cessation in Daily and Intermittent Cigarette Smokers

NCT02964182
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking-Related Carcinoma, Tobacco-Related Carcinoma
Interventions
Cigarette, Nicotine Replacement, Questionnaire Administration, Survey Administration, Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarette, ECIG-Hi, ECIG-Lo
Drug · Other · Device
Lead sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
213 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2017 – 2025
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Houston, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 9, 2025 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Cigarette Smoking Among Young Adults

NCT04340947
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking, Smoking Behaviors
Interventions
Very low nicotine cigarette: menthol, Very low nicotine cigarette: non-mentol
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 34 Years
Enrollment
171 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2021 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 22, 2025 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Phase 1Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Project 2, Study 2: Extended Exposure to Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Opioid Abusers

NCT02250664
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Vermont
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment
775 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2016 – 2019
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Baltimore, Maryland • Burlington, Vermont
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 1, 2022 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Withdrawn Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Young Adults and Low Nicotine Cigarettes

NCT03699865
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Nicotine content
Other
Lead sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 29 Years
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 15, 2024 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Evaluating New Nicotine Standards for Cigarettes - Project 3

NCT03194256
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking, Cigarette, Electronic Cigarettes
Interventions
Spectrum Research Cigarettes
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
15 Years to 20 Years
Enrollment
80 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018 – 2022
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 18, 2023 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional

Effects of a Low Nicotine Standard and Tobacco Prices on Illegal Cigarette Purchasing

NCT07161050
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking, E-cigarette Use
Interventions
Nicotine Content, Illegal cigarette price, E-cigarette price
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
70 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2025 – 2026
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Roanoke, Virginia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 16, 2026 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Evaluation of Learning-Theory-Based Smoking Cessation Strategies

NCT01368653
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Standard treatment, Standard treatment+practice quitting, Very low nicotine cigarettes
Behavioral · Drug
Lead sponsor
Rutgers University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
93 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2012 – 2013
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 27, 2022 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Withdrawn No phase listed Observational Accepts healthy volunteers

E-Cigarette and Cigarette Nicotine Delivery and Abuse Liability in Cigarette Smokers and Dual Users

NCT03943706
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use
Interventions
Not listed
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2019
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Dec 19, 2020 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Innovative Interventions for Smoking Cessation

NCT01050569
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Nicotine Patch, VLNC Cigarette, VLNC Cigarette Plus Nicotine Patch
Drug · Other
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
235 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2008 – 2012
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Duluth, Minnesota • Minneapolis, Minnesota
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 18, 2019 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Strengthening Instrumental Extinction to Prevent Smoking Relapse (VLNCCue)

NCT02538042
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Cigarette Smoking
Interventions
Nicotine Patch, SPECTRUM Nicotine Research Cigarettes (0.07 mg), MCE-
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Francis McClernon, Ph.D.
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
87 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2015 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 14, 2018 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional

Very Low Nicotine Cigarettes in Smokers With Schizophrenia

NCT02019459
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Dependence
Interventions
Very low nicotine content cigarettes, standard nicotine content cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment
58 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2017
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Apr 9, 2018 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional

Very Low-Nicotine Cigarettes in Smokers With SUD

NCT01989507
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Nicotine, behavioral counseling for smoking cessation
Drug · Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Other
Eligibility
18 Years to 75 Years
Enrollment
250 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2014 – 2021
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 28, 2021 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Phase 2 Interventional Results available

Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of X-22 as a Smoking Cessation Aid

NCT01400815
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking Cessation
Interventions
X-22 Smoking Cessation Product, Active Control Cigarettes
Drug
Lead sponsor
22nd Century Limited, LLC
Industry
Eligibility
18 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
234 participants
Healthy volunteers
Healthy volunteers not accepted
Timeline
2011 – 2012
U.S. locations
3
States / cities
Sacramento, California • Metairie, Louisiana • Austin, Texas
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Nov 19, 2021 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Recruiting Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Nicotine Regulation for Dual Users of E-cigarettes and Cigarettes

NCT06614504
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Varying the nicotine content of cigarettes, Varying the nicotine content of e-cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Vermont
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
308 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2024 – 2028
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Providence, Rhode Island • Burlington, Vermont
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jun 27, 2025 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Low Nicotine Cigarettes, Smoking, and Chronic Pain

NCT05032755
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Chronic Pain, Smoking, Cigarette
Interventions
SPECTRUM NRC 102/103 investigational cigarettes, SPECTRUM NRC 600/601 investigational cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 65 Years
Enrollment
40 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2022 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Durham, North Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Aug 29, 2025 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Low Nicotine Cigarettes Plus Electronic Cigarettes

NCT04058717
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Dependence
Interventions
Normal Nicotine Content research cigarettes, High Nicotine e-cigarette, Very Low Nicotine Content research cigarettes, Zero Nicotine e-cigarette
Other
Lead sponsor
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 70 Years
Enrollment
88 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2021 – 2024
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Sep 11, 2025 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Vulnerable Populations: Women of Reproductive Age

NCT04092387
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Use Disorder
Interventions
Varying the nicotine content of cigarettes, E-Cigarettes
Other
Lead sponsor
University of Vermont
Other
Eligibility
21 Years to 44 Years · Female only
Enrollment
326 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2020 – 2023
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Baltimore, Maryland • Burlington, Vermont
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Mar 18, 2025 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Recruiting Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers

Communicating About Nicotine Reduction in Cigarettes

NCT06787937
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Tobacco Products, Smoking Behavior, Cigarette Use
Interventions
VLNC messages, Control message
Behavioral
Lead sponsor
Georgia State University
Other
Eligibility
21 Years and older
Enrollment
1,230 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2025 – 2029
U.S. locations
2
States / cities
Atlanta, Georgia
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Oct 29, 2025 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT
Completed Not applicable Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Impact of Exclusive Use of Low Nicotine Cigarettes on Compensatory Smoking

NCT03311646
View directory record Official record
Conditions
Smoking
Interventions
Normal nicotine content cigarettes (NNC, Baseline), Very low nicotine content (VLNC)
Other
Lead sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Other
Eligibility
18 Years and older
Enrollment
31 participants
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers
Timeline
2018
U.S. locations
1
States / cities
Charleston, South Carolina
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov public record
Updated Jan 28, 2020 · Synced Sep 30, 2026, 10:48 AM EDT