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Completed Phase 2 Interventional Accepts healthy volunteers Results available

Progesterone for Smoking Relapse Prevention Following Delivery

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT01972464

Public ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT01972464. Field values are reproduced from the official study page; the official ClinicalTrials.gov record remains the source of truth for eligibility, enrollment, and contact information.

ClinicalTrials.gov public records Last synced Sep 5, 2026, 7:59 AM EDT

Data is sourced from official ClinicalTrials.gov public API records. Always review the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for the latest information.

Official title

Progesterone for Postpartum Smokers: Feasibility, Breastfeeding and Infant Safety

Brief summary

Reproduced verbatim from the official ClinicalTrials.gov record. Not medical advice.

Smoking is the main preventable cause of mortality in Western countries, contributing to over 430,000 deaths a year in the U.S. alone. Clinical and epidemiological studies show that women often decrease smoking in pregnancy, when progesterone levels are high. However, at least half resume pre-pregnancy smoking levels within weeks after delivery and when progesterone levels drop. Data from preclinical and clinical studies suggest that progesterone may be effective in preventing relapse to smoking in non-postpartum women. Prior work has shown that progesterone decreases both craving for cigarettes and the subjective rewarding effects of smoking among recently abstinent female smokers. These findings led us to hypothesize that progesterone may have efficacy as a relapse prevention treatment for postpartum women. We propose an 8-week, randomized pilot study to evaluate the safety and initial efficacy of progesterone. This will be a feasibility study that will compare progesterone to placebo for relapse prevention in 40 postpartum smokers. We will assess the feasibility and safety, including the potential effects on breastfeeding and infants exposed via breast milk, in addition to 7-day point prevalence of smoking abstinence after 8 weeks of treatment and at follow-up, 3-months after the end of the protocol.

Study identification

NCT ID
NCT01972464
Recruitment status
Completed
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Other
Enrollment
41 participants

Conditions and interventions

Interventions

Drug

Eligibility (public fields only)

Age range
18 Years to 42 Years
Sex
Female
Healthy volunteers
Accepts healthy volunteers

This page does not interpret eligibility. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are on the official ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Study timeline

Start date
Oct 31, 2013
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2016
Completion
Aug 31, 2016
Last update posted
Jan 16, 2018

2013 – 2016

United States locations

U.S. sites
1
U.S. states
1
U.S. cities
1
Facility City State ZIP Site status
Yale School of Medicine Dpt of Psychiatry New Haven Connecticut 06510

Site contact phone numbers, emails, and investigator names are intentionally not displayed here. Open the official ClinicalTrials.gov record for site contact information.

About this trial record page

What this page shows
Public field values for ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT01972464, including study identification, conditions, interventions, eligibility (age, sex, healthy volunteer), timeline, and U.S. site list.
What this page does not do
No medical advice, eligibility judgments, treatment recommendations, study quality scoring, or AI-generated medical summaries. No site contact phone numbers, emails, or investigator names.
Where the data comes from
Sourced from the official ClinicalTrials.gov public API. The official record is the source of truth.
Last refresh
Last update posted Jan 16, 2018 · Synced Sep 5, 2026

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The complete protocol, eligibility criteria, and contact information for NCT01972464 live on ClinicalTrials.gov.

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